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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Crocin, Metformin
Phytochemical Name Crocin (PubChem CID: 5281233 )
Anticancer drug Name Metformin (PubChem CID: 4091 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 241
Pair Name Crocin, Metformin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Cell metastasis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model 4T1 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_0125
In Vivo Model 1×10⁶ 4T1 cells suspended in 0.2 ml phosphate-buffered saline and inoculated into the left dorsal flank regions of the mice.
Result These findings suggest that a combination of crocin and metformin could serve as a novel therapeutic approach to enhance the effectiveness of metastatic breast cancer therapy.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Crocin and Metformin suppress metastatic breast cancer progression via VEGF and MMP9 downregulations: in vitro and in vivo studies. Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Sep;476(9):3341-3351. doi: 10.1007/s11010-020-04043-8. Click
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